Banco brasileiro apresenta modelo de créditos na COP17
O Banco Regional de Desenvolvimento do Extremo Sul (BRDE) marca presença na 17ª Conferência das Partes da Convenção da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) sobre Diversidade Biológica (COP17), realizada em Yerevan, na Armênia. Como parte da delegação da Coalizão LIFE de Negócios e Biodiversidade, a instituição financeira compartilha sua atuação com créditos de biodiversidade e debate a incorporação da natureza nas diretrizes de investimentos.
Representação e diretrizes globais A delegação do banco é composta por Lisiane Astarita, gerente de Planejamento; Viviane Linhares, gerente adjunta para Inovação e Sustentabilidade; e Marcelo do Canto, chefe do Departamento de Parcerias e Inovação. O evento internacional analisa os progressos do Marco Global da Biodiversidade de Kunming-Montreal, pactuado em 2022, que estabelece 23 metas para 2030, incluindo a mobilização anual de ao menos US$ 200 bilhões voltados para a biodiversidade.
Debates e painéis internacionais A programação contou com discussões sobre financiamento inovador e governança no mercado de créditos. Durante painel promovido pela Iniciativa Financeira do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (UNEP FI), Viviane Linhares debateu a atração de capital privado ao lado de nomes da AXA e do Environment Bank. “A conservação precisa gerar resultados ambientais verificáveis e duradouros. Para que esses projetos atraiam investidores, é fundamental estabelecer regras claras e mecanismos que deem credibilidade aos créditos de biodiversidade”, afirma Viviane.
Estratégias corporativas e métricas As discussões avançaram para a integração de métricas ambientais nas decisões corporativas. Lisiane Astarita integrou debates sobre indicadores padronizados junto a representantes da ONU, Vale, Grupo Boticário, Petrobras e Itaipu Binacional, além de abordar a ferramenta LIFE Key. “O desafio é fazer com que as informações sobre biodiversidade tenham peso nas decisões das empresas. Isso significa incorporar os impactos e as dependências da natureza ao planejamento, à gestão de riscos e às estratégias de investimento”, afirma Lisiane.
Mobilização de capital e o projeto no Paraná No encerramento da participação, o fórum debateu o alinhamento de fluxos financeiros às metas globais. “Precisamos desenvolver mecanismos que deem segurança aos investidores e criem incentivos econômicos para quem conserva. É fundamental aproximar o mercado financeiro dessas iniciativas”, destaca o chefe do Departamento de Parcerias e Inovação do BRDE, Marcelo do Canto.
No âmbito prático, a iniciativa já se reflete no Paraná. Em colaboração com a Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Sedest), o BRDE desenvolveu um projeto-piloto com sete Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural (RPPNs). A ação destina até R$ 2 milhões para a aquisição de créditos de biodiversidade validados por certificação independente, reforçando o pioneirismo do banco ao ingressar na Coalizão LIFE em 2023 e obter certificação em 2024.
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Créditos das imagens: Divulgação / BRDE
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