Congresso do Paraguai destitui Santiago Peña e Pedro Alliana assume
O Congresso Nacional do Paraguai aprovou a destituição do presidente Santiago Peña durante sessão realizada na noite desta sexta-feira (6). O placar da votação no Senado registrou 44 votos a favor e nenhum voto contrário, contando com a presença de 44 dos 45 senadores.
Manifestações populares em Assunção Enquanto a votação ocorria, manifestantes celebraram o desfecho do lado de fora do prédio do Congresso, localizado no centro de Assunção. O grupo exibia cartazes que exigiam a prisão de Peña, político filiado ao Partido Colorado, de orientação direitista.
A origem da crise política A grave crise que culminou na cassação do mandato presidencial teve início na última terça-feira (3). Nesta data, o Banco Central do Paraguai (BCP) ordenou o congelamento de todos os recursos financeiros depositados no ueno bank, reconhecido como a maior instituição financeira digital do país.
Impacto nos correntistas e justificativa oficial A determinação governamental atingiu quase três milhões de clientes, um montante expressivo considerando que o Paraguai possui uma população aproximada de sete milhões de habitantes. De acordo com esclarecimentos do BCP, o ueno bank funcionava sem cumprir o patamar mínimo de liquidez estabelecido pela legislação nacional para o setor bancário.
Afastamento e tentativa de renúncia A sustentabilidade do mandato de Peña ruiu após a confirmação de que ele manteve vínculos empresariais com os proprietários do ueno bank até março de 2025. Diante do cerco político, o ex-presidente tentou protocolar uma carta de renúncia no início da tarde de quinta-feira (5), mas parlamentares das duas Casas ignoraram o documento e optaram por prosseguir com o julgamento do impeachment.
“Presenté mi renuncia para evitar más daño al país y contribuir a devolverle la tranquilidad al Paraguay. No quiero que mi presencia seja motivo de mayor división o inestabilidad. Mi responsabilidad es poner al país por encima de mi destino personal.Hoy nos toca unirnos como…”
A transição de poder Para preencher o cargo máximo do Executivo, o Congresso Nacional convocou uma sessão extraordinária ainda na noite de sexta-feira para empossar o vice-presidente Pedro Alliana. Paralelamente, outro membro do Partido Colorado, apontado como o senador Antonio Barrios, deve ocupar a vaga de vice-presidente.
Futuro político e regras eleitorais Com 52 anos de idade e histórico empresarial, Pedro Alliana assumiu a missão de concluir o mandato presidencial que se estende até agosto de 2028. Contudo, devido à proibição constitucional da reeleição presidencial no Paraguai, a ascensão antecipada ao poder impede que ele dispute o cargo nas urnas em abril de 2028. Anteriormente tratado como o principal nome do Partido Colorado para o pleito futuro, Alliana deixa o partido com o desafio de reorganizar suas lideranças internas para a próxima disputa sucessória.
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